منابع مشابه
Distinct effects of obesity and puberty on risk and age at onset of pediatric MS
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine the relative contributions of body mass index (BMI) and pubertal measures for risk and age of onset of pediatric MS. METHODS Case-control study of 254 (63% female) MS cases (onset<18 years of age) and 420 (49% female) controls conducted at 14 U.S. Pediatric MS Centers. Sex- and age-stratified BMI percentiles were calculated using CDC growth chart...
متن کاملLifetime risk: childhood obesity and cardiovascular risk.
In a recent report, the worldwide prevalence of childhood obesity was estimated to have increased by 47% between 1980 and 2013. As a result, substantial concerns have been raised about the future burden of cardiovascular (CV) disease that could ensue. The purpose of this review is to summarize and interpret (i) the evidence linking early life obesity with adverse changes in CV structure and fun...
متن کاملChildhood obesity and risk of pediatric multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome.
OBJECTIVE To determine whether childhood obesity is a risk factor for developing pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) or clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). METHODS Cases were identified through the Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) pediatric acquired demyelinating diseases cohort between 2004 and 2010. For cases, body mass index (BMI) was obtained prior to symptom onset, for the unde...
متن کاملBreastfeeding and the risk of childhood obesity.
Breastfeeding is suggested to be a potential obesity prevention strategy, but the evidence that breast-fed infants have a lower risk of later obesity is equivocal. Fourteen studies published between 2003 and 2006 that considered the relationship between breastfeeding and risk of childhood overweight and obesity were reviewed. Three studies reported a protective effect in children (i.e., increas...
متن کاملthe study of practical and theoretical foundation of credit risk and its coverage
پس از بررسی هر کدام از فاکتورهای نوع صنعت, نوع ضمانت نامه, نرخ بهره , نرخ تورم, ریسک اعتباری کشورها, کارمزد, ریکاوری, gdp, پوشش و وثیقه بر ریسک اعتباری صندوق ضمانت صادرات ایران مشخص گردید که همه فاکتورها به استثنای ریسک اعتباری کشورها و کارمزد بقیه فاکتورها رابطه معناداری با ریسک اعتباری دارند در ضمن نرخ بهره , نرخ تورم, ریکاوری, و نوع صنعت و ریسک کشورها اثر عکس روی ریسک اعتباری داردو پوشش, وثی...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Neurology Briefs
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2166-6482,1043-3155
DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-27-3-3